It’s been called the “Great Resignation,” the large number of Americans voluntarily leaving their jobs. If
you plan to be part of it (ideally with another source of employment lined up), you’ll need to make the
financial moves necessary to keep making progress toward your long-term goals.
Here’s some background: After a year in which the pandemic caused so many people to lose their jobs,
the economy is opening back up, but the “quit rate” – the number of jobs people have voluntarily left –
has been breaking records. Some economists say this high quit rate is because people are confident of
getting better jobs with higher pay and more flexibility to work at home, or because they are preparing to
start their own business or join the gig economy.
If you’re thinking of joining this temporary migration from the workforce, how can you help ensure that
you’ll be financially stable and can continue to make progress toward your long-term goals?
Your first move is to look clearly at your financial situation. As mentioned above, it’s best to have new
employment in hand before you quit your job. Alternatively, perhaps you have a spouse or life partner
who earns enough to sustain the two of you, or you’ve built up an emergency fund that gives you a
cushion.
However, if your short-term income is less than you previously earned or you need to go without a
paycheck for a while, could you still pay your bills? If you are strapped for cash, you might be tempted to
tap into your 401(k) or other employer-sponsored retirement plan. But this move will generally result in
taxes and, if you are younger than 59 1⁄2, a 10 percent penalty as well. Because of this and because your
retirement accounts are designed to be a financial resource after you retire, think twice before dipping into
these funds if you leave your current employer.
If your employer allows it, you can leave your money in the 401(k) so you’ll still be accumulating
resources for retirement. You also have the option to roll those funds into an individual retirement
account (IRA) or a new employer’s retirement plan.
And if you plan to work for yourself as a freelancer, consultant or business owner, you’ll still want to
save toward retirement. Possible retirement plans for the self-employed include an “owner-only” 401(k),
a SEP-IRA or a SIMPLE IRA, all of which may be relatively easy to establish and offer tax benefits. A
financial advisor can help you find a retirement plan that’s appropriate for your needs.
Here’s something else to keep in mind: an emergency fund. As mentioned above, if you already have one,
you’ll have some breathing room if you’re thinking of leaving your job and might have a temporary gap in
income. But as the name suggests, an emergency fund is there to help cover unexpected costs, such as a
major home repair, without forcing you to take out a loan or cash out part of your longer-term
investments. So if you are planning to tap your emergency fund, work to restock it as soon as possible.
If you’re participating in the “Great Resignation,” it means you’re feeling positive about your future
employment prospects, which is great. But you’ll want to support that optimism with a strong financial
foundation.
